During this war, Queen Victoria introduced the Victoria Cross, which honours acts of valour by soldiers. Find out… Rhoddaf fy nheyrngarwch i’r Deyrnas Unedig ac fe barchaf ei hawliau a’i rhyddidau. Arddelaf ei gwerthoedd democrataidd. Glynaf yn ffyddlon wrth ei chyfreithiau a chyflawnaf fy nyletswyddau a’m rhwymedigaethau fel dinesydd Prydeinig. Attending the ceremony The best mnemonics are ones that make you laugh or that you make up when you are learning. This helps make strong connections in your brain.

The Kingdom of Great Britain was created when the Act of Union, known as the Treaty of Union in Scotland, was agreed in 1707. This was done to ensure there would be continuity when Queen Anne died, as she had no direct heirs. Although Scotland was no longer an independent country, it kept its own legal and education systems and the Presbyterian Church. Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland, then moved to London, where he qualified as a doctor. He won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945 for his discovery of penicillin, which is still used to treat bacterial infections today. If I live in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, will there be test questions specific to those places? The 1950s were a period of economic recovery after the war and increasing prosperity for working people. A Conservative government was in power from 1951 to 1964. Harold Macmillan was Prime Minister for some of this period. 68 Find out… On the day of the exam, you will need to bring the ID that you used to book the test (you might not be allowed to sit the test otherwise) with you to the test centre.It offers a summary of the content and helps you to learn the material that you need to understand for the Life in the UK test. At the beginning of each chapter you will find a chart or diagram which shows an outline of the key information you will need to learn. The Enlightenment, which occurred in the 18th century, brought new ideas in politics, philosophy and science. A key principle was that people should be free to choose their own religious and political beliefs, and the state should not be able to challenge them. This principle is still an important element of British society. Find out…

Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He was a playwright and actor and wrote many poems and plays. His most famous plays include A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet. His plays and poems are still performed and studied in Britain and other countries today. The Globe Theatre in London is a modern copy of the theatres in which his plays were first performed. 46 Find out… The Elizabethan period in England was a time of growing patriotism: a feeling of pride in being English. English explorers sought new trade routes and tried to expand British trade into the Spanish colonies in the Americas. Sir Francis Drake, one of the commanders in the defeat of the Spanish Armada, was one of the founders of England’s naval tradition. His ship, the Golden Hind, was one of the first to sail right around (‘circumnavigate’) the world. In Elizabeth I’s time, English settlers first began to colonise the eastern coast of America. This colonisation, particularly by people who disagreed with the religious views of the next two kings, greatly increased in the next century. The Bill of Rights in 1689 confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the king’s power. The balance of power between monarch and Parliament had now permanently changed.

A long and illustrious history

an Immigration Status Document, endorsed with a UK residence permit and bearing a photo of the holder (which must be together on the same document) The Habeas Corpus Act became law in 1679. This was a very important piece of legislation which remains relevant today. Habeas Corpus is Latin for ‘you must present the person in court’. The Act guaranteed that no one could be held prisoner unlawfully. Every prisoner has a right to a court hearing. Find out… When you have completed your application for citizenship or permanent residence, you need to attach your Pass Notification Letter and send both documents to the Home Office. The Home Office will keep the information it gets from test centres for a reasonable period of time. However, you should send in your application as soon as possible after taking the test. What happens if I fail the test? From 1695, newspapers were allowed to operate without a government licence. Increasing numbers of newspapers began to be published. It was the beginning of a free press. Find out… There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. These include looking after the environment, and the area in which you live.

You may be given some practice questions to help familiarise yourself with the process. Once complete, the attendant will instruct you how to access your test on the computer, and you'll begin. Do I have to retake the test? ​ The final type of question involves selecting two correct answers from four options. You need to select both correct answers to get a point on this type of question. Here is an example of this fourth type of question. Which TWO are famous British artists? You will also need to bring proof of your postcode. This should be an original (not a photocopy) of one of the following documents:When you arrive at the test centre, you will need to present the supervisor with the ID you registered with and a document showing proof of your postcode. You won’t be able to take your test if you don’t have these documents with you.