Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides". IUPAC- IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008 . Retrieved 5 March 2018. a b c d e f Kahl, Thomas; Schröder, K. W.; Lawrence, F. R.; Elvers, Barbara; Höke, Hartmut; Pfefferkorn, R.; Marshall, W. J. (2007). "Aniline". In Ullmann, Fritz (ed.). Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley: New York. doi: 10.1002/14356007.a02_303. ISBN 978-3-527-20138-9. OCLC 11469727. Program type: Ramp; Column cl ... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 62533; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 43(3/4), 1996, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri Like other amines, aniline is both a base (p K aH = 4.6) and a nucleophile, although less so than structurally similar aliphatic amines. Otto Unverdorben (1826). "Ueber das Verhalten der organischen Körper in höheren Temperaturen"[On the behaviour of organic substances at high temperatures]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 8 (11): 397–410. Bibcode: 1826AnP....84..397U. doi: 10.1002/andp.18260841109.

Exposure to aniline is more likely to occur in an occupational setting. However, safe limits are enforced to protect the employees; such levels are below those that are thought to cause harmful effects. How exposure to aniline can affect your health

Covers the physical and chemical properties of amines where the amine group is attached to a carbon chain (or just a methyl group) rather than a benzene ring.

Polyanilines can form upon oxidation of aniline. Electrophilic reactions at ortho- and para- positions [ edit ] Since both phenol and phenylamine decolourise bromine water and give a white precipitate, how can you distinguish between them?

Medical Definition

Note: If you are amazingly wide-awake, you might wonder how the lone pair can form hydrogen bonds if it is delocalised into the ring electrons. The truth is that the delocalisation isn't complete. You can think of the lone pair as still being there, but not as effective as it would otherwise be. If you increase the electron density around the ring by involving extra electrons from the -NH 2 group, it becomes even more attractive to incoming electrophiles. That's what happens in phenylamine.

The Efficiency of Circulation Apparatuses for Determining Boiling and Vapor Pressure Diagrams of Binary Liquids.,And you know that electron withdrawing inductive (–I) effect increases acidity and electron withdrawing resonance (–M or –R) also increases acidity. In fact, studies have demonstrated significantly lower muscle carnosine levels in vegetarians compared with those who eat meat. 21 It became known as a "fugitive" dye because it was not fast and was thus a target for devious counterfeiters. Even today it is possible to alter say the one shilling emerald in some of its printings so that it looks not at all like emerald. But I hate that type of fiddling and will report it every time I suspect it. For vegan athletes, however, sports scientists suggest adding or beta-alanine supplementation to the diet. 23